Darius I was a Persian, not a Mede. Darius II reigned for nineteen years, and little is known about him except that he bore a son called Artaxerxes II. Darius II Nothus, king, r. 425/424-405/404, Nehemiah 12:22, in various inscriptions, including his own (for example, P&B, pp. 8 Darius, in giving his own direct line, omits the names of Phraortes I, Cyrus, and Cambyses II, but he includes them in the numbering of his eight predecessors. First Sogdinaus killed Xerxes II, and he was in turn killed by Ochus (Darius II). She brought him up to be favorable to the Jews and he eventually lifted the ban against the rebuilding of the Beit Hamikdash (Holy Temple), which led … This Darius the Mede is believed to be the ruler the historian Xenophon records as Cyaxares II (also recorded as Gubaru or Gobyras). The son of Artaxerxes I by a Babylonian concubine, he seized the throne from his half brother Secydianus (or Sogdianus), whom he then executed. Darius II Ochus, Achaemenid king (reigned 423–404 bce) of Persia. Co., [Para español haz clic aquí] The biblical book of Daniel describes a figure called Darius the Mede, the son of Ahasuerus, who is said to have assumed rule over the Neo-Babylonian Empire after the fall of Babylon to a Medo-Persian force ().Darius the Mede is a major character in Daniel 6, and the vision of Daniel 9 is said to have occurred during his reign. Ochus, who had previously been satrap of Hyrcania, adopted the name of Darius on his Firstly, Esther 1:14 refers to “The seven princes of Persia and Media”. As the Book of Esther mentions Persia before Media (1:3,18,19), this Ahasuerus cannot precede Cyrus’ first year as sole king over the expanded empire (536 BC) for during Darius the Mede’s short reign7 (539–537 6 Collier’s Encyclopedia, (New York: Macmillan Pub. It is true that we do not know the name of the mother of Darius II, but she could not have been Queen Esther. The Darius "the Mede" of Daniel is not Darius II, the son of Xerxes who ruled 423-405 BC. Your real question here is weather or not the Midrash which says that Darius was the son of Queen Ester and Achavarosh is a true midrash, or if it's just there to teach us a lesson. 53. This leads to two possible answers. The Darius of Daniel was a Mede. Plutarch (died 359 BCE) wrote several tracts about Artaxerxes II, who reigned from 405-359 BCE. The son of Artaxerxes I by a Babylonian concubine, he seized the throne from his half brother Secydianus (or Sogdianus), whom he then executed. (Some have suggested that he was the son of Esther and Xerxes, but it is more probable that he was born to one of Xerxes’ other wives). The rebuilding of the Temple, which had began under Cyrus when the Persians first took over the Babylonian empire, and which was then interrupted for 18 years, resumed with blessing of Darius II, the Persian king whom we believe to be the son of Esther. There was … The work is completed in 350 BCE and the Temple is re-dedicated. A Jewish tradition holds that Esther had one son, Darius II. Most scholars believe that Artaxerxes was the son of Esther’s husband, Xerxes. There is no indication, outside of the medrash that he would have been Jewish. While we do not know a lot about what happened to Esther one thing that we do know is that she had a son, Darius, who became King Darius II. Darius II was also a Persian. And the part taken by Esther and Mordecai in his training, explains all that we read of Cyrus in Ezra and Nehemiah. His father’s name was Astyages. 158–159) and in the dates of documents from the time of his reign (ANET, p. 548; COS, vol. 116–117). He is also not Darius I "The Great" who ruled Persia/Media from 521-486 BC. 3, pp. Darius was not Jewish, since he was Persian. Therefore Astyages is one of the possible candidates for King Ahasuerus mentioned in Esther.

History at your fingertips Xerxes was the oldest son of Darius I, and the offspring of the king’s first wife, Atossa, daughter of Cyrus II. But it is not the same. ... Darius II(423–404) Artaxerxes II (404–358)

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