She was the second daughter of Otto Frank (1889–1980), a German businessman, and Edith Frank-Holländer (1900 – 45). With a pen is indicated (right, centre) where the Frank family lives. This filmed version of Anne Frank's famous diary -- which she kept while in hiding in Amsterdam during World War II -- fills in gaps omitted when her father (Ben Kingsley, who won a SAG Award for his performance) submitted the work for publication. Rent this movie. The Frank family was transported to Westerbork, a transit camp in the Netherlands, and from there to Auschwitz, in German-occupied Poland, on September 3, 1944, on the last transport to leave Westerbork for Auschwitz. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Anne Frank, Jewish girl whose diary of her family’s years in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands is a classic of war literature. The Anne Frank House is temporarily closed. Details. Controversially, but in keeping with the claim made by Melissa Müller, the series asserts that the anonymous betrayer of the Frank family was the … Many entries involve typical adolescent issues—jealousy toward her sister; annoyance with others, especially her mother; and an increasing sexual awareness. Remember Anne Frank A young Jewish girl whose diary stirred millions around the world, was remembered last week in a simple ceremony in Amsterdam marking the 20th anniversary of her arrest by the Nazis. The Anne Frank House was established on 3 May 1957 in cooperation with Otto Frank, Anne Frank’s father. For instance, Jews could no longer visit parks, cinemas, or non-Jewish shops. Miep Gies, who helped hide Anne Frank's family from the Nazis and later preserved her diary, 1995. Her father worked hard to get his business off the ground, but it was not easy. He appears briefly in her diary as a fellow student … Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The mini-series aired on ABC on May 20 and 21, 2001. Shortly after receiving a … She discussed typical adolescent issues as well as her hopes for the future, which included becoming a journalist or a writer. Writing helped her pass the time. Her father lost his company, since Jews were no longer allowed to run their own businesses. Otto ended up in a camp for men. (TV Mini-Series 2001) The life of Anne Frank and her family from 1939 to 1945: pre-war fears, invasion of Netherlands by German troops, hiding in Amsterdam, deportation to the camps, return of Anne's father. The series starred Ben Kingsley, Brenda Blethyn, Hannah Taylor-Gordon, and Lili Taylor. On June 12, 1942, she received a red-and-white plaid diary for her 13th birthday. On June 12th, 1942, a young Jewish girl named Anne Frank receives a diary for her 13th birthday. Visit our museum and read more about our educational activities across the world. To this day, we do not know the reason for the police raid. Anne Frank was born on 12 June 1929 in Frankfurt, Germany. The play was controversial: it was challenged by screenwriter Meyer Levin, who wrote an early version of the play (later realized as a 35-minute radio play) and accused Otto Frank and his chosen screenwriters, Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett, of sanitizing and de-Judaizing the story. Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager who was forced to go into hiding in Nazi-occupied Amsterdam, Holland during the Holocaust. In 1945 she died in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Anne and Margot contracted typhus. Otto also tried to set up a company in England, but the plan fell through. On her thirteenth birthday, just before they went into hiding, Anne was presented with a diary. Anne Frank was born in Frankfurt, Germany on June 12, 1929. Anne, Margot and their mother were sent to the labour camp for women. It fills us with fresh … Along with her family, Annelies Marie Frank (better known as Anne Frank) started her captivity on the 6th of July, 1942. She was born Annelies Marie Frank on June 12, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany. Anne also discussed her hopes for the future, which included becoming a journalist or a writer. Among them he found Anne’s diary, which was published as Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl (originally in Dutch, 1947). Once in the Netherlands, he heard that Anne and Margot were no longer alive either. Hitler hated the Jews and blamed them for the problems in the country. She learned the language, made new friends and went to a Dutch school near her home. When the Diary was published in 1952, there seemed to be a response that universalized Anne into a non-Jewish person that could represent all victims of racism. The Frank family’s hiding place on the Prinsengracht, a canal in Amsterdam, became a museum that is consistently among the city’s most-visited tourist sites. Friends convinced Otto to publish the diary and in June 1947, 3,000 copies of Het Achterhuis (The Secret Annex) were printed. When the Minister of Education of the Dutch government in England made an appeal on Radio Orange to hold on to war diaries and documents, Anne was inspired to rewrite her individual diaries into one running story, titled Het Achterhuis (The Secret Annex). Omissions? The Nazis took things further, one step at the time. A wax Anne Frank figure is on display at Madame Tussauds in Vienna. Friends who searched the hiding place after the family’s capture later gave Otto Frank the papers left behind by the Gestapo. Upon arrival at Auschwitz, Nazi doctors checked to see who would and who would not be able to do heavy forced labour. When Margot received a call-up to report for a so-called ‘labour camp’ in Nazi Germany on 5 July 1942, her parents were suspicious. Before long, they were joined by four more people. Anne had to keep very quiet and was often afraid. Not long after, on 10 May 1940, the Nazis also invaded the Netherlands. The train journey took three days, during which Anne and over a thousand others were packed closely together in cattle wagons. Jewish Anne Frank hid in 1942 from the Nazis during the occupation of the Netherlands. The hatred of Jews and the poor economic situation made Anne's parents, Otto and Edith Frank, decide to move to Amsterdam. In early November 1944, Anne was put on transport again. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. We all know the story of Anne Frank—a young German-Jewish girl thrown into the horrors of war at a young age and forced to stay hidden away in an attic at her father's workplace in Amsterdam. Other research suggests she might have perished in February that year. The Diary, which has been translated into more than 65 languages, is the most widely read diary of the Holocaust, and Anne is probably the best known of Holocaust victims. On 1 September 1939, when Anne was 10 years old, Nazi Germany invaded Poland, and so the Second World War began. Two years later, Anne Frank wrote her last entry, on … This biography of Anne Frank provides detailed information about … Anne Frank, in full Annelies Marie Frank, (born June 12, 1929, Frankfurt am Main, Germany—died February/March 1945, Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, near Hannover), Jewish girl whose diary of her family’s two years in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands became a classic of war literature. The rules meant that more and more places became off-limits to Anne. Anne soon felt at home at the Montessori school and met children of her own age, like Hannah Goslar, who would later become one of her best friends. Unemployment was high and poverty was severe in Germany, and it was the period in which Adolf Hitler and his party were gaining more and more supporters. Anne films herself and the events in the Secret Annex, Anne Frank HouseWestermarkt 201016 DK Amsterdam. The Diary of a Young Girl, Anne’s story was a deeply human account of the Holocaust, read by millions. Anne’s mother died in early January, just before the evacuation of Auschwitz on January 18, 1945. He was liberated from Auschwitz by the Russians and during his long journey back to the Netherlands he learned that his wife Edith had died. Postcard from the 1930s, showing Merwedeplein. We work to create the kinder and fairer world of which Anne Frank dreamed. Anne and Margot were transferred to Bergen-Belsen the following month. The police also arrested two of the helpers. They did not believe the call-up was about work and decided to go into hiding the next day in order to escape persecution. Visit the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam, the secret hiding place of a Jewish girl and her family during the Holocaust. In the spring of 1942, Anne’s father had started furnishing a hiding place in the annex of his business premises at Prinsengracht 263. The rest of the There was a lack of food, it was cold, wet and there were contagious diseases. People all over the world were introduced to Anne's story and in 1960 the hiding place became a museum: the Anne Frank House. The Anne Frank Center for Mutual Respect preserves the legacy of the young diarist through education and arts programming. The Diary was also made into a play that premiered on Broadway in October 1955, and in 1956 it won both the Tony Award for best play and the Pulitzer Prize for best drama. Overview. Through her diary, Anne Frank is shown to be insightful, humorous, and intelligent. That day she began writing in the book: “I hope I will be able to confide everything to you, as I have never been able to confide in anyone, and I hope you will be a great source of comfort and support.”. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. On August 4, 1944, Anne Frank’s family’s hiding place was discovered by the Gestapo, and she was taken to Auschwitz in Nazi-occupied Poland before being transferred to Bergen-Belsen in Germany. He received help from his former colleagues. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A lbert Gomes de Mesquita is one of the last people alive to have known Anne Frank in person. With the aid of a few non-Jewish friends, among them Miep Gies, who smuggled in food and other supplies, the Frank family and four other Jews—Hermann and Auguste van Pels and their son, Peter, and Fritz Pfeffer—lived confined to the “secret annex.” During this time, Anne wrote faithfully in her diary, recounting day-to-day life in hiding, from ordinary annoyances to the fear of capture. Five days later, the Dutch army surrendered. TUCKED AWAY ON pages 119 and 122 of the October 6 issue of Der Spiegel, a weekly German news magazine comparable to Time or Newsweek, was a news item of considerable significance: A scientific analysis of the manuscript purported to be the original diary of Anne Frank, a Jewish girl who died in a German concentration camp during the Second World War, has revealed that … Anne Frank, a Jewish teenager, wrote a diary of her family’s two years in hiding (1942–44) during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II, and the book—which was first published in 1947, two years after Anne’s death in a concentration camp—became a classic of war literature, personalizing the Holocaust. He took advantage of the rampant antisemitic sentiments in Germany. A German-Jewish teen hides with her family and others in the attic of an Amsterdam office building during the Holocaust. Three days later the annex was discovered by the Gestapo, which was acting on a tip from Dutch informers. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anne-Frank, Jewish Women's Archive - Biography of Anne Frank, Jewish Virtual Library - Biography of Anne Frank, Official Site of the Anne Frank Museum, Amsterdam, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Holocaust Encyclopedia - Biography of Anne Frank, Anne Frank - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Anne Frank - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Anne’s sister Margot was three years her senior. Her story is particularly poignant, because she was a child, representative of the many others eventually brutally murdered. Until his death in 1980, Otto remained closely involved with the Anne Frank House and the museum: he hoped that readers of the diary would become aware of the dangers of discrimination, racism, and hatred of Jews. A boy Anne had a fleeting "romance" with when she was very young. She feels that Petel is her one true love – though later in the diary she admits that her feelings for Petel… read analysis of Peter Schiff ("Petel") Get the entire The Diary of Anne Frank LitChart as a printable PDF. Where there’s hope, there’s life. There, Otto founded a company that traded in pectin, a gelling agent for making jam. Her father, Otto Frank, was a businessman while her mother, Edith, stayed home taking care of Anne and her older sister Margot. Anne Frank: The Whole Story is a two-part mini-series based on the 1998 book Anne Frank: The Biography by Melissa Müller. He was awarded the rank of lieutenant, as well as a decoration for bravery: the Iron Cross. In 1997 and 2016, playwright Wendy Kesselman adapted the play for a new ... of Anne Frank: A Play for the stage and later adapted it into a feature film. Since its publication in 1947, it has been read by tens of millions of people all over the world. 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